| Backs employer efforts to use taxpayer
money for anti-union campaigns |
The Bush
administration’s National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) is
helping Big Business fight a California law that mandates
accountability for the way state dollars are spent and requires
state neutrality in worker organizing campaigns by banning the
expenditure of state monies—pro-union or anti-union—in such
campaigns. In 2000, the California legislature passed and Gov.
Gray Davis (D) signed AB 1889, which prohibits employers from
using taxpayer dollars to pay for employer-run campaigns to
influence workers in their efforts to form or join a union. The
law ensures the billions of dollars that flow to private
employers each year through California grants and subsidies are
used only for the purposes intended: public services and
programs. In a 3-2 vote, the five-member NLRB voted May 29 to
intervene in a federal court case brought by the U.S. Chamber of
Commerce, taking a position that protects employers who want to
use taxpayer money to subsidize their anti-union campaigns and
which denies states the right to control their own spending
authority. The NLRB’s purported justification for its action is
that federal labor law pre-empts the California statute. This
position by the NLRB is directly contrary to that taken by the
U.S. Department of Justice in two recent cases, which argued
that federal labor law does not pre-empt Bush administration
restrictions on the use of federal funds. The AFL-CIO and the
California Labor Federation filed briefs in support of the
California statute last April.
AFL-CIO President
John J. Sweeney’s statement
|
| |
| Buried Treasury report that predicts huge
deficits and need for tax hike |
The Bush administration,
when it sent its proposed budget to Congress in February,
omitted a U.S. Treasury Department report that predicted huge
deficits far beyond the administration’s projections. The study
also said tax increases were needed to close the astonishing $44
trillion deficit the study predicted. Yet, Bush’s budget instead
called for a $726 billion tax cut and projected a deficit of
just above $200 billion. A May 29 report in the Financial
Times revealed the study was commissioned by former Treasury
Secretary Paul O’Neill, who resigned under pressure in December.
BBC News
|
| |
| Establishes system to privatize 850,000
federal jobs |
The Bush administration on May 29
unveiled the details of its plan to ultimately eliminate federal
jobs and contract out the work to private companies. The changes
are in the rules that govern contracting out—OMB Circular
A-76—and give private companies the advantage over federal
workers in the private-public competition process, federal
workers’ unions say. In November, the Bush administration
announced its goal of putting 850,000 federal jobs up for bid,
including at least 15 percent, or 127,500 jobs, by October 2003.
Administration officials reaffirmed that goal in their latest
announcement. Last year, Bush demanded and won legislation
allowing it eventually to
unilaterally cancel the collective
bargaining rights of 170,000 workers as part of the
bill creating the Homeland Security Department. In January, the
Bush administration took away the right of 60,000
airport screeners in the
Transportation Security Administration to join a union.
AFGE statement
The Washington Post
|
| |
| Stops action on rule to prevent worker TB
exposure |
The Bush administration
halted efforts to establish workplace health rules protecting
workers and patients from exposure to tuberculosis. On May 27,
the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
withdrew a proposed TB rule from its regulatory agenda. In 1997,
OSHA published a proposed tuberculosis rule and in 1998 and
1999, held hearings and took comments. After the Bush
administration came into office, OSHA reopened the comment
period on the rule in 2002, but its newest move halts further
action on the rule. The proposed rule would have established
procedures to prevent and limit the spread of the infectious
airborne disease. Health experts say the TB rule also would help
guard against airborne diseases such as severe acute respiratory
syndrome (SARS). In 1997, OSHA estimated the new rule would help
protect an estimated 5.3 million workers in more than 100,000
hospitals, nursing homes, hospices, correctional facilities,
homeless shelters and other work settings with a significant
risk of TB infections. It did not offer an estimate of how many
millions of patients, residents, prisoners and others in those
settings also would be protected.
The Washington Post
Statement by AFL-CIO President John
Sweeney
Reaction from AFSCME
|
| |
| Proposes to end federal low-income housing
program for 2 million families |
The Bush administration
proposed legislation April 29 to end a federal, low-income
housing assistance program that helps some 2 million families
afford modest housing. The Section 8 housing voucher program
provides low-income working families, the disabled, retirees and
families on assistance with vouchers. Those vouchers, given to
private landlords, effectively limit a family’s housing cost to
30 percent of its income. The Bush administration proposal would
rename the voucher program Housing Assistance for Needy Families
and convert it into a block grant for states to administer with
few federal guidelines and no guarantee the annual funding would
cover the costs to provide needed housing. According to the
National Low Income Housing Coalition, 53 percent of voucher
holders are families with children, 40 percent are seniors or
people with disabilities and only one in five receives welfare
benefits.
Scripps Howard News Service
National Low Income Housing Coalition
|
| |
| Proposes to eliminate civil service
protections for Department of Defense workers |
The Bush administration has developed legislation that
would enable the Defense Department to gut the current personnel
system that governs the department workers’ pay, salary
increases, hiring, firing, job classifications, performance
evaluations, due process and appeal rights, reduction in force
rules and many other federal workplace rules. In all, the
proposal would allow the department to waive a dozen chapters of
Title 5 of the U.S. Code, which covers government organization
and federal employment. It would allow the department to create
an entirely new personnel system that could eliminate
congressional oversight of many personnel policies, strip
workers and their unions of current workplace rights and place
much more personnel decision making power in the unchecked hands
of supervisors.
The Washington Post
AFGE analysis
|
| |
| Proposes new rules to deny Earned Income
Tax Credit to working poor |
The Bush administration wants to require working poor
families to submit extensive new documentation to prove their
eligibility for the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC). Supported
by President Reagan, the EITC provides a crucial safety net for
low-income working families. To be eligible for EITC, a family
cannot have an income above $34,692 and the actual amount of the
credit varies depending on family size and income. The Internal
Revenue Service (IRS) claims the new rules are designed to
prevent between $6.5 billion and $10 billion in improper EITC
payments, but tax experts say that the documentation
requirements are likely to discourage many eligible families
from applying for EITC. In addition, studies show improper
payments to non-EITC individual filers amount to $132 billion
plus another $70 billion to offshore corporate accounts and $46
billion for corporations. But while Bush requested some $100
million and 650 new IRS employees to track EITC filers, other
tax investigations have fallen by 37 percent and prosecutions by
50 percent.
The New York Times
news article
The New York Times
editorial
|
| |
| Proposes rule to end overtime pay for
millions of workers |
The Bush
administration proposed new rules March 27 that would deny
overtime pay protections for millions of workers. The changes in
the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) regulations would affect a
wide range of the more than 80 million workers protected by the
FLSA. The proposed rules would enable employers to reclassify
many workers currently eligible for overtime as managers,
administrative or professional employees who are exempt from
time-and-a-half overtime. They eliminate overtime protection for
large numbers of aerospace, health care, defense, high tech and
other workers and also for workers above a certain income level.
While the rules raise the income ceiling for some low-income
workers to automatically qualify for overtime, many low-income
workers would remain uncovered by that automatic protection, and
the new rules propose confusing standards on whether low-income
supervisors qualify for overtime protection.
Houston Chronicle
|
| |
| Backs bankruptcy bill that will hurt
working families |
The Bush
administration backs an anti-family bankruptcy proposal that the
U.S. House of Representatives passed 315–113 March 19. The
measure includes a loophole that allows wealthy debtors in five
states to shelter income in luxury homes and strips working
families of the few financial protections they currently have
under bankruptcy law and makes it harder for them to make a
financial fresh start. It also forces those owed child support
from someone who has declared bankruptcy to compete with other
creditors for whatever money is available. Ninety percent of
individuals who resort to bankruptcy have come to the financial
crisis because of job loss, medical emergency, divorce or other
catastrophic event, according to the nonpartisan American
Bankruptcy Institute.
The
New York Times
ABI World
|
| |
| Denies airline workers due process in
security assessments |
The Bush
administration issued new rules Jan. 24 that allow the
Transportation Security Administration and Federal Aviation
Administration to revoke an aviation worker’s certification
without basic due process protections. The new rule was issued
and took effect without any public comment period. It allows the
government to revoke or deny needed federal certification for
pilots, mechanics, flight instructors and other aviation workers
if the government—under secretive and arbitrary
procedures—concludes a worker is a “security threat.” The rule
denies an employee the right to an impartial review of the facts
and does not require workers be shown the evidence or be told
the specific reasons behind a security-risk finding.
AFL-CIO Transportation Trades
Department statement
Air Line Pilots news release
|
| |
| Delays new and stronger aircraft
maintenance and repair rules |
The Bush
administration delayed new rules governing repair and
maintenance work performed on U.S. airlines’ aircraft at
overseas repair stations certified by the Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA). The March 14 action, just days before the
start of a war with Iraq and amid growing concern about
terrorism and security, came at the request of the airline
industry and is opposed by aviation unions and aviation safety
groups. In 1988, many U.S. airlines began contracting out their
routine maintenance and repair work on aircraft that fly
domestic and international routes when the Reagan administration
watered down repair station safety regulations. Previously, most
work was performed by U.S. mechanics at U.S. repair stations.
The new rules, which were to be implemented April 6, would have
strengthened the repair and maintenance regulations and
requirements for overseas repairs stations to receive and
maintain their FAA certification.
AFL-CIO Transportation Trades Department
statement
Teamsters statement
|
| |
| Seeking legislation to thwart Medicare
appeals when benefits are denied |
Bush
administration officials are drafting legislation to make it
harder for Medicare recipients to appeal the denial of benefits
such as home health care and nursing home care. Under current
law, beneficiaries who say they were unfairly denied coverage
for theses services can take their cases to administrative law
judges. In the past five years, about 53 percent of those
appealing won their cases, according to The New York Times.
But Bush administration officials at the Department of Health
and Human Services want other means to resolve the
appeals—avenues that may unfairly tilt the scales against the
people with disabilities and the elderly who qualify for
Medicare. “The president’s proposals would compromise the
independence of administrative law judges, who have protected
beneficiaries in case after case, year after year,” Judith
Stein, director of the Center for Medicare Advocacy, told
The New York Times March 16.
The New York Times
|
| |
| Negotiated 'Fast Track' trade agreements
weaker than existing treaties on workers' rights |
Armed with Fast Track
trade promotion authority, the Bush administration is moving
rapidly to rack up as many so-called free trade agreements as
possible. The administration negotiated the first two agreements
under Fast Track—deals with Chile and Singapore—in secret and
said in February it is not releasing the details to the public
until later this year. The deals will go to Congress later this
year, and under Fast Track the lawmakers cannot amend the deals
and can only approve or reject them as a whole.
The Labor Advisory Committee for Trade
Negotiations and Trade Policy report
AFL-CIO President John Sweeney’s statement
|
| |
| Proposed school vouchers |
In his fiscal year 2004 budget
request, President Bush is asking for $75 million for school
voucher programs in several cities, including the District of
Columbia. District Mayor Anthony Williams met in early February
with top Bush administration education officials to express his
opposition to vouchers, which siphon public funds away from
public schools and toward private schools that are not
accountable to parents, students or taxpayers. The proposed
vouchers program would further drain funding from public
education at the same time that Bush wants to virtually freeze
federal funding to school programs suffering because of state
and local governments’ budget crises. Bush’s proposed education
“funding levels are unacceptably low,” says the Committee for
Education Funding (CEF), a coalition of groups supporting public
schools.
The Washington Post
news story
AFT President Sandra Feldman’s statement
on the Bush education budget and vouchers
CEF letter to Bush on the
fiscal year 2004 budget
|
| |
| Proposed cutting school funds for military
|
At the same time he is
relying on American troops to fight a war in Iraq, President
Bush is proposing to cut education funding for children in
military families, according to news reports in late February.
In his fiscal year 2004 budget request, Bush cuts federal impact
aid funding—a federal program established in 1950 to compensate
school districts for the property tax income they lose when
tax-exempt property (such as military bases) are within their
boundaries. Ending the $125 million program would affect 900,000
children, and officials of several school districts have said
they would have to cut staff and defer needed building repairs.
“I just can’t understand how, at a time when our military men
and women are being deployed for a possible war with Iraq, this
administration can turn its back on the children of our military
personnel,” said John Forkenbrock, executive director of the
National Association of Federally Impacted Schools.
Seattle Post-Intelligencer
news story
and
editorial
The Kansas City Star
news story
Florida Today
news story
Statement from the
National Association of Federally Impacted
Schools
|
| |
| Proposed rules that would cut children's
access to school lunches |
The Bush
administration began considering changes to the federal school
lunch program in January that likely would result in fewer
children having access to the meals. Officials at the U.S.
Department of Agriculture say there are children getting free or
reduced-price meals whose families don’t really qualify for the
program because they make too much money. But advocates for
low-income families say the Bush administration is inflating the
figures in order to justify cutting the number of children who
can get the meals. The Bush administration is considering ways
to verify some families’ income levels before allowing them to
participate in the program—a tactic that likely would scare
parents away from applying and lead to bureaucratic snafus, says
the nonpartisan advocacy group Food Research and Action Center (FRAC).
The Associated Press news story
Analysis by FRAC
The Agriculture Department’s webpage on
child nutrition programs
|
| |
| Proposed new accounts that may weaken
401(k) plans |
President Bush, on Jan.
31, proposed three new types of “savings” and “retirement”
accounts that would benefit high-income families but could lead
employers to eliminate workers’ current 401(k) plans. The new
individual Lifetime Savings Accounts (LSAs) would allow families
to set up accounts for each family member and contribute $7,500
a year per person. The contributions would not be tax deductible
but funds could be withdrawn tax-free any time. Bush’s new
Retirement Savings Accounts (RSAs) would allow contributions of
$15,000 a year, plus an additional $15,000 for a spouse. A
family of four taking advantage of both the new accounts would
be able to shelter $60,000 a year and never pay taxes on
earnings or withdrawals. The third new account, Employer
Retirement Savings Accounts (ERSAs), are designed to look like
current 401(k)s but reduce the “anti-discrimination” rules on
retirement accounts, which are meant to prevent owners or
higher-paid employees from taking full advantage of company
retirement plans unless lower-paid workers participate in
sufficient numbers. Employers and their highly paid colleagues
could use Bush’s new accounts to shelter their resources and
remove incentives to offer and participate in current 401(k)
plans that must be available to all employees.
BusinessWeek
|
| |
| Proposed 'privatized' prescription drug
plan for seniors |
President Bush proposed a
prescription drug plan March 4 that
requires seniors to leave the doctors they know and trust and
join private HMOs to get the full drug benefit. The Bush
plan offers more generous drug benefits to people in private
plans, giving much less assistance to those who decide to stay
in the traditional Medicare program—only a drug discount card
and undefined protection against “high out-of-pocket
prescription drug expenses”—according to Bush’s speech
announcing the plan. But after public outcry and heavy
criticism, Bush backed away from mandatory enrollment in HMOs.
The current proposal’s limited benefits for those who stay in
Medicare was designed, critics say, to give the impression that
seniors would have a “choice” to stay in Medicare if they wanted
prescription drug coverage. The
president’s proposed tax cuts for the wealthy also use up funds
needed for a Medicare prescription drug benefit. Republican
members of the House Budget Committee considered a budget
resolution on March 12 that leaves only $28 billion for such a
benefit over 10 years or requires deep cuts in Medicare and
other health care programs—while setting aside $726 billion for
tax cuts for the wealthy.
The New York Times
(subscription required)
Statement from AFL-CIO President John
Sweeney
Families USA
House Budget Committee/Democratic Caucus
|
| |
| Seeks to cut funding for poverty programs
|
President Bush’s fiscal
year 2004 budget released Feb. 3 cuts funding for some poverty
programs, relaxes federal rules that states must abide by for
some and restricts eligibility for others. The Washington
Post reported that some of the affected programs include
housing subsidies, unemployment benefits, health insurance, Head
Start and the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC). For example, the
Bush budget proposes forcing parents receiving Temporary
Assistance to Needy Families to work more hours (40) than
already required (30), yet reduces or freezes funding for
programs that would help them
successfully join the workforce, including child care,
transportation assistance and job training. In February, the
U.S. House of Representatives passed its welfare reform bill;
like Bush’s plan, it did not include enough child care funding
for families entering the workforce. While proposing to
eliminate taxes on corporate dividends, the Bush budget seeks to
make it harder for families to qualify for the EITC, which
provides a tax credit to working poor families, and to make it
harder for children of low-income families to qualify for
reduced-price or free school meals. It also would relax federal
rules on Medicaid and allow states to drop many persons now
covered or reduce the amount of aid provided and increase
patients’ costs.
The Washington Post
Children’s Defense Fund statement on Bush
welfare plan
The Denver Post
editorial
|
| |
| Submitted a budget that's big on tax breaks
for the wealthy, short on relief for working families
|
President Bush proposed a
fiscal year 2004 budget Feb. 3 loaded with tax breaks for the
wealthy, but lacking real relief for working families, the
unemployed and states, which are facing their worst economic
crisis in a half century. Bush’s budget cuts spending on
workplace safety, low-income housing and aid to rural schools.
It does nothing to create new jobs, rebuild and modernize
schools, improve the nation’s transportation and transit
infrastructure, build and refurbish the nation’s drinking and
wastewater systems or patch the holes in the nation’s homeland
security framework. Bush’s budget offers no meaningful solutions
to the nation’s health care crisis, nor does it provide any real
help for seniors struggling to pay the soaring cost of
prescription drugs. It does, however, create record deficits and
provide huge tax cuts for the nation’s wealthiest taxpayers,
especially through its elimination of taxes on corporate
dividends and proposed creation of several tax-free savings
accounts that will shelter income for the wealthy.
Ø Read
an analysis of Bush’s budget proposals, including sections
about:
Ø
Tax cuts for the wealthy
Ø
Help for the jobless
Ø
Medicare
prescription drugs
Ø
Shortchanged aid to the states
Ø
Worker safety and health
Ø
Education
Ø Examine
the AFL-CIO’s Agenda to Create Jobs and Lift the Economy
|
| |
| Terminated collective bargaining rights for
1,300 federal workers |
On Jan. 30, a Bush
administration official terminated the collective bargaining
rights of more than 1,300 workers at the National Imagery and
Mapping Agency (NIMA). Following the lead of other Bush
administration officials, James Clapper Jr., the agency’s
director, invoked the terrorist attacks of Sept. 11, 2001, as
the reason for curtailing workers’ rights. However, union
leaders said the move comes just as NIMA workers—members of AFGE
Local 1827 in St. Louis and Local 3407 in Bethesda, Md.—were
pursuing concerns about safety, promotions and gender and racial
bias in the agency. AFGE President Bobby Harnage Sr. said
Clapper’s decision “falls in line with President Bush’s
anti-union policy.” Harnage noted that Bush stripped workers in
the Department of Homeland Security and U.S. Attorney’s offices
nationwide of their collective bargaining rights, as well as the
union rights of newly federalized airport screeners. “The fight
against terrorism, in which federal employees have always been
on the frontlines of the homeland, is about preserving our
freedoms—including our right to organize—not destroying them,”
said Harnage.
|
| |
| Offers plan to allow states to restrict
Medicaid |
President Bush proposed a plan Jan. 31 that would drastically overhaul
the nation’s Medicaid program serving some 44 million poor
families, children, persons with disabilities and elderly
patients in nursing homes. The changes would give states the
right to increase payments from patients, restrict certain
medical services and benefits—such as visits to emergency rooms
and hospitals—and move more people to managed care. States that
choose to participate in the program would be given more federal
funds, with few restrictions on how to use the money, than
states that choose to operate a traditional Medicaid program.
Rep. Sherrod Brown (D-Ohio), ranking member of the health
subcommittee of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce,
which handles Medicaid, said, “Instead of investing sufficiently
to protect current Medicaid beneficiaries, [Bush] is
‘permitting’ states to kick some people off the rolls so others
can come on. If that's not shortsighted, then shortsighted has
no meaning.”
|
| |
| Backs suit to end affirmative action
|
The Bush administration filed a brief Jan. 17 with the U.S. Supreme
Court siding with a suit that challenges affirmative action
policies of the University of Michigan that are designed to help
shape a diverse student body. Along with grades and test scores,
many universities consider an applicant’s race, national origin
or gender among many factors in the admissions process,
including geography, athletic ability, special talents and
whether an applicant is a child of an alumnus. For example,
Bush, an admitted “C” student, won admission to Yale University,
where both his father and grandfather were graduates.
|
| |
| Proposes to eliminate overtime pay for
millions |
The Bush administration’s Department of Labor is expected to issue new
rules in March that could eliminate overtime pay for many of the
80 million workers currently covered under the overtime pay rule
of the Fair Labor Standards Act, which says workers are entitled
to time-and-one-half pay for every hour worked above 40 hours in
a week. According to news reports, the Bush administration is
considering changes to several exemptions to the current rules,
which may allow employers to exclude more workers from overtime.
Currently, workers who are legitimately classified as executive,
professional or administrative employees are exempt.
|
| |
| Offered prescription drug plan that forces
Medicare seniors into HMOs |
President Bush, in his State of the Union address Jan. 28, called for a
plan to help seniors pay for costly prescription drugs. He
offered no details. But that plan, according to a general
outline released by the White House Jan. 24, would force
Medicare beneficiaries into private health plans such as HMOs if
they want to receive help paying for their prescription drugs.
Currently, about 5 million of the 40 million Medicare
beneficiaries take part in a private insurance experiment pilot
called Medicare+Choice. But that program has dropped more than
2.4 million seniors from coverage since 1999 and many of those
plans “don't serve rural communities or anywhere else if the
profit margin is not high enough. Private plans have not been a
good deal for the Medicare program,” said Ron Pollock, executive
director for the health advocacy group Families USA.
|
| |
| Ordered end of Medicare advice and
information outreach |
In a Dec. 24 memo, the Bush administration's Department of Health and
Human Services ordered Medicare contractors to halt outreach and
information activities that educate Medicare patients about
their rights under the program. The contractors review and pay
Medicare claims for the government and have operated beneficiary
education and information programs through newsletters and
visits to senior housing sites and centers, health fairs,
hospitals and other venues. The outreach efforts included
information on new Medicare benefits and how to appeal denied
claims, obtain prescription drug discounts, select a nursing
home, report Medicare fraud and fight hospital overcharges.
|
| |
| Considers limiting scholarships for female
athletes |
A federal commission is considering letting colleges and universities
limit the number of scholarships they award to female athletes.
The Secretary’s Commission on Opportunity in Athletics, part of
the Bush administration’s federal Education Department, is
reviewing Title IX, the 30-year-old law that bans sex
discrimination in college-level sports. The law is credited
widely with increasing young women’s participation in sports.
According to an investigation by The Washington Post, the
proposal would allow schools to devote as little as 43 percent
of their athletic scholarships to women—even though women make
up 55 percent of students enrolled at four-year colleges.
Currently, schools comply with Title IX if they ensure that the
percentage of male and female athletes is about equal to the
ratio of genders enrolled.
|
| |
| Attempts to appoint anti-gay extremist to
AIDS advisory panel |
Officials in the Bush administration appointed an anti-gay extremist to
the Presidential Advisory Council on HIV and AIDS. According to
news reports, Jerry Thacker described AIDS as the “gay plague”
and referred to “the sin of homosexuality” as a “deathstyle.” On
Jan. 23, just a few days before he was to be sworn in, Thacker
withdrew from the council amid objections from members of
Congress and civil rights advocates. Spurning the notion that
the buck stops at the Oval Office desk, Bush aides pointed the
finger at Tommy Thompson, Department of Health and Human
Services secretary, for approving Thacker’s appointment.
“Thacker was right to step aside and we hope that future
administration appointments will reflect a commitment to
epidemiology, not fringe ideology,” said Winnie Stachelberg,
political director of the Human Rights Campaign.
|
| |
| Renominates previously rejected candidates
to federal bench |
President Bush Jan. 7 nominated Mississippi federal Judge Charles
Pickering and Texas Supreme Court Justice Priscilla Owen as
candidates for federal appeals court seats. Last year both were
rejected by the U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee because of their
troubling records on Americans’ rights. Along with Pickering and
Owen, Bush nominated to various federal benches another 29
judges with extreme, ultraconservative records hostile to
workers, civil rights and environmental and consumer
protections.
|
| |
| Attempts to restrict emergency room visits
for the poor |
In December, the Bush administration put in place an arguably illegal
policy that would allow states to limit emergency care for
Medicaid patients. The effect would have been to restrict
medical treatment for the poor. After a storm of
criticism—including threats from U.S. senators of both parties
to block the policy—the administration reversed course Jan. 23
and decided not to go through with the change. Thomas Scully,
administrator of the federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid
Services, had said the limits were necessary to help states save
money during their unprecedented fiscal crises. But instead of
funneling more funds to states for Medicaid and other human
needs, the Bush administration is advocating big tax breaks for
the wealthy.
|
| |
| Denies airport screeners freedom to choose
a union |
The Bush administration denied collective bargaining rights to newly
federalized airport security screeners. Adm. James Loy,
undersecretary of transportation for security, on Jan. 9 signed
an order precluding workers' rights to bargain, saying that such
rights were not compatible with the nation's war against
terrorism and "collective bargaining conflicts with national
security needs." AFGE activists had been helping screeners at
LaGuardia Airport in New York City and at Baltimore/Washington
Airport form a union. "The statement by Admiral Loy is akin to
saying that being a union member gives aid and comfort to the
enemy," said Sonny Hall, president of the AFL-CIO Transportation
Trades Department. "It is time for this administration to stop
hiding behind the war on terrorism to mask a brazen assault on
the basic rights of working men and women in this country," said
Hall, who is also president of the Transport Workers. Arguing
that Loy does not have the authority under the Aviation and
Transportation Security Act to prohibit screeners from
organizing, AFGE filed a lawsuit Jan. 10 in the U.S. District
Court for the District of Columbia to challenge the decision.
|
| |
| Held no public nomination process for
important safety group |
The Bush administration’s Department of Labor reversed more than
30 years of practice and closed the nomination process for the
National Advisory Committee on Occupational Safety and Health (NACOSH)
and on Dec. 31, 2002, announced the appointment of three new
members. Since the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970
established the committee, nominations have been open to the
public to ensure a wide range of groups is represented on NACOSH.
Five sitting committee members, including representatives from
the AFL-CIO and the Steelworkers, were dropped from NACOSH. |
| |
| Chooses wealthy over working families in
economic stimulus package |
As the centerpiece of his economic stimulus plan, Bush proposed
the complete elimination of taxes on stock dividends. According
to the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, nearly two-thirds
of the benefits of exempting corporate dividends from the
individual income tax would flow to the wealthiest 5 percent of
tax filers because they own the lion's share of stocks. The
center also noted that the group with annual incomes of more
than $1 million—about 226,000 tax filers in 2003—would receive
roughly as much in benefits as the 120 million tax filers with
incomes less than $100,000. Most economists agree that ending
the tax on stock dividends would do little to stimulate the
economy, provide little help for working families and drive up
the federal deficit.
|
| |
| Proposes smallpox vaccination plan that
puts workers and patients at risk |
Bush announced a plan in December to vaccinate health care workers and
other first responders, such as firefighters and police
officers, against smallpox. But while the plan protects drug
companies that produce the vaccine from liability, it fails to
protect workers from risks associated with the vaccine. The
vaccine is risky for one in six Americans who are pregnant,
suffer from eczema or other skin disorders or whose immune
systems are suppressed because of such conditions as HIV, cancer
or transplant treatments, according to the Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention. Other recent studies show that one in
three workers who get the vaccine will suffer side effects that
will make them too sick to work for several days. The
president's plan provides inadequate screening to determine who
may be at risk and fails to protect against loss of income for
those who become too ill to work or provide workers'
compensation for those who become disabled from the vaccine.
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| Proposes $1 billion reporting burden on
unions |
On Dec. 23, the Bush administration proposed new financial reporting
and disclosure requirements for national and local unions that
create a huge tangle of red tape and estimated compliance costs
of as much as $1 billion year. These regulations apply to small
unions that often rely on part-time and voluntary staffing, as
well as large unions. The requirements are far more stringent
and sweeping than those on corporations. They are so burdensome
"they will weaken unions as a force for workers' rights and
economic fairness," said AFL-CIO President John Sweeney.
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| Keeps labor, environmental and consumer
representatives off trade board |
The Bush administration nominated 32 persons to serve on the Advisory
Committee for Trade Policy and Negotiations (ACTPN) in December.
But contrary to the law that created the committee in 1974, Bush
did not include a single representative from labor,
environmental or consumer groups among the nominees for the
trade panel announced in December. ACTPN is the primary advisory
committee on trade policy to the president. In the past,
Republican and Democratic administrations have adhered to the
law's requirement concerning appointees. The law explicitly
states the membership of the committee shall include
representatives of labor, environmental and consumer interests
and that the committee membership shall be "broadly
representative of the key sectors and groups of the economy,
particularly with respect to those sectors and groups which are
affected by trade." The Dec. 13 issue of Inside U.S. Trade (a
weekly trade newsletter published by Inside Washington
Publishers) reports that the nominees include "major Republican
campaign donors, free trade theologians and a few people with
close ties to [U.S. Trade Representative] Robert Zoellick." The
AFL-CIO filed a lawsuit Dec. 20 demanding the Bush
administration comply with legal requirements to include a broad
group of advisors on the panel. Only thereafter did the
administration move to appoint representatives of the labor
movement to ACTPN.
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| Eliminates report on mass layoffs and plant
closings |
The Bush administration announced Dec. 24 it no long would issue public
reports on mass layoffs and plant closings. The Bureau of Labor
Statistics' monthly analysis details every layoff of more than
50 workers and the type of industry. The last report to be
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